- Critical Infrastructure Security
- March 12, 2025
The Rise of AI-Driven Warfare
Securing Nations and Critical Infrastructure from Emerging Threats
Artificial intelligence (AI) has transcended its role as a commercial innovation. It is now a powerful force multiplier in modern warfare. At the Munich Security Conference, Anne Neuberger, former Deputy National Security Advisor for Cyber, underscored AI’s deep penetration into military operations. From target identification to precision strikes, AI is orchestrating every stage of the kill chain.
At Nihon Cyber Defence, we recognize the strategic implications of AI-driven warfare. The debate is no longer about whether AI will be weaponised but about how nations, corporations, and critical infrastructure operators can mount an effective defence.
The question is no longer whether AI will be weaponised, but how nations, corporations, and critical infrastructure operators can defend against it.
AI is already reshaping warfare by automating intelligence gathering, enhancing electronic warfare, and optimising attack vectors. Neuberger’s remarks on AI’s role in “every step of the kill chain” should serve as a wake-up call for the global cyber security community. From covert cyber intrusions to AI-guided drone swarms, adversaries are increasingly leveraging AI to exploit vulnerabilities at an unprecedented scale and speed.
Take, for instance, recent conflicts where AI-driven autonomous drones and surveillance systems have been used to devastating effect. AI is not only optimising kinetic warfare but also enabling cyber-physical attacks, such as hacking into critical infrastructure, disrupting supply chains, and even manipulating public opinion through AI-generated misinformation campaigns.
AI is transforming warfare by automating attacks, exploiting vulnerabilities, and redefining the speed of conflict.
State-sponsored cyber threats are a growing concern worldwide. AI-enhanced cyber-attacks could elevate these threats significantly:
- Financial Sector: AI can automate large-scale financial fraud, disrupt stock markets, and execute deepfake-based scams.
- Energy & Utilities: AI-driven malware could target SCADA systems controlling power grids and water treatment facilities, triggering cascading failures.
- Telecommunications: AI-powered cyber espionage could breach 5G and satellite networks, exposing sensitive national security data.
- Transportation & Defence: AI-enabled hacking tools could compromise air traffic control, smart rail systems, or autonomous military assets.
Global reliance on advanced technology makes critical infrastructure a prime target for AI-driven hybrid warfare.
Nihon Cyber Defence is committed to equipping nations and enterprises with the tools and intelligence needed to counter AI-driven threats. We invite policymakers, business leaders, and security professionals to collaborate with us in developing robust cyber resilience strategies that safeguard critical infrastructure and national security. Contact us to schedule a consultation.
Senior Executive Advisor @ Nihon Cyber Defence
With decades of elite military and intelligence leadership, Powers is the COO of Sentinel Executive, professor, and expert in national security and cybernetics.
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